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IRA's
  1. What is a tax deferred annuity?
  2. How exactly does a tax deferred annuity work?
  3. Describe the basic types of tax deferred annuities?
  4. I have been reading about something called an equity index annuity. What is this?
  5. How does a tax deferred annuity compare to other investment vehicles?
  6. Most of my savings are tied up in CD's. How would a tax deferred annuity compare?
  7. Are annuities for everyone?

What would happen if you outlived your retirement savings? This may not be an unreasonable supposition as life expectancies continue to increase. To avoid this unfortunate situation and prevent you from outliving your savings, your estate planning team may recommend an annuity.

1. Question: What is a tax deferred annuity?

An annuity is a tax deferred saving vehicle. It can provide you with a series of income payments at regular intervals to avoid the unfortunate situation described above.

An annuity can be either immediate or deferred. An immediate annuity begins to make income payments soon after you pay the premium. The income payments from a deferred annuity start later and contain an "accumulation" period. The time after income payments start is called the "payout" period.

The principle of a tax deferred annuity is this:
Invest the money now, earn tax-deferred dollars and/or capital gains, and turn this money into income later on.

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2. Question: How exactly do tax deferred annuities work?

A tax deferred annuity is a contract between you and the insurance company that guarantees either a fixed rated of return (fixed annuity) or a variable rate (variable) of return for a specific period of time.

Basically a tax deferred annuity has two phases. You might call one phase the accumulation phase and one phase the annuitization or withdrawal phase - when you begin receiving payments.

Once you start withdrawing money from the deferred annuity either randomly or in a regular fashion you will begin paying taxes on the interest earned.

MOCrop Insurance can help you select a company that offers financial strength (safety for your money), competitive costs, and a good rate of return for the fixed annuity and wide investments opportunities for the variable annuity.

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3. Question: Describe the basic types of tax deferred annuities.

As mentioned above there are two basic types of annuities. They are:

  • fixed
  • variable

Fixed Annuity
A fixed annuity provides a guaranteed, fixed dollar benefit amount for a given period. So for example, during the accumulation period of a fixed deferred annuity, premiums earn interest at a rate indicated in your annuity contract and will be paid out at no less that the minimum rate. This product is more conservative than the variable annuity.

Variable Annuity
During the accumulation period of a variable annuity your premium dollars (less any fees) are put into a separate account and are invested in potentially higher earning investment instruments that you select. For instance, mutual funds or guaranteed investment contracts.

So the value of your variable annuity is based on the performance of the investments you choose. There is no guarantee that you will receive all of our premium back or that you will earn a return.

A simple way to look at a variable annuity is this:

  • Step I: You invest money either in a lump sum or over a period of time into accounts that meet your overall financial plan (risk tolerance, time frame, etc.).
  • Step II: The earning from your investment choices grow tax deferred. This mean that taxes are paid upon withdrawal.
  • Step III: Either through random withdrawals or a systematic withdrawal your money is taken out. (It is very important to note that you can be subject to IRS penalties if you withdraw the money prior to 59 1/2).

A variable annuity offers a choice of investment vehicles - mainly groups of stocks or mutual funds. This means that the principle balance fluctuates and the return is variable. This product can offer the possibility of a higher rate of return in comparison to the fixed annuity.

Once you retire, the annuity pays out an income payment (based upon the performance of the underlying investment) either a fixed amount or a variable amount that changes with the value of the investment held.

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4. Question: I have been reading about something called the equity index annuity. What is this?

An equity index annuity is an annuity that enables you to earn the rewards of a risk-taker without the risk. These annuities are linked to an equity index while still gaining the traditional benefits of a more conservative fixed annuity.

The equity index annuity (EIA) utilizes the S&P 500 index which has historically out-performed fixed-interest products like CDs and bonds. An EIA offers you a portion of this growth with a guarantee and a hedge against inflation that can erode your retirement dollars.

When the S&P 500 goes up, your EIA will be credited with a portion or percentage of the growth. This percentage is called the participation rate.

Some equity index annuities have guaranteed participation rates, while others change at specific times. But your risk is only as great as the policy's guaranteed minimum. In other words, with an EIA your policy value is protected against market down times. You enjoy the ups without the worry of the declines.

In a nutshell, the benefits of the EIA include

    • the opportunity for tax-deferral
    • the opportunity to realize the benefits of an upswing in the market place without the risk of the downside
    • guaranteed minimums

Other benefits of the EIA include the opportunity to:

    • renew the EIA at the end of the annuity's term
    • exercise a tax-free exchange for another type of annuity
    • surrender the annuity for its cash value
    • convert the EIA to a stream of income payments

The above is only a highlight of the equity index annuity. Your agent and policy will outline surrender charges, penalties for individuals who surrender before 59 1/2 years old, and the types of equity index annuities and the methods for measuring increases.

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5. Question: How does a tax deferred annuity compare to other investment vehicles?

Comparing Investment Choices*
The following table compares just one type of annuity.
Fixed Rate Single Premium Deferred Annuity
Money
Market Fund
Certificate
of deposit
Mutual
Fund
Corporate
Bond
Is your principal guaranteed? YES NO YES
(FDIC MAXIMUM)
NO NO
Is your money free from market risk and price fluctuations? YES NO YES NO NO
Is your interest free from current income taxes? YES NO NO NO NO
Is your interest compounded and reinvested automatically with no current income taxes? YES NO NO Dividends and capital are reinvested but will receive a 1099 NO
Can you make small additional contributions? NO/YES YES NO YES NO
Can you ever make cash withdrawals without penalty? YES YES NO BACK END
sales charge
YES
Do you have to pay commissions? NO NO NO Commission
or 12B1 Fees
YES
Is there a provision to provide a guaranteed lifetime income with additional tax advantages? YES NO NO NO NO
Is there automatic avoidance of probate expenses and delays? YES NO NO NO NO
*Always ask for specific details and disclosures on various investments.

6. Question: Most of my savings are tied up in CD's. How would a tax deferred annuity compare?

Comparing a Single Premium Deferred Annuity (SPDA) to a CD
Years Invested
SPDA @ 6% interest
SPDA @ 8% interest
CD @5.75 interest less 28% tax bracket
1
$106,000
$108,000
$104,140
5
133,823
146,933
122,486
10
179,085
215,892
150,029
15
239,656
317,217
183,765
20
320,713
466,096
225,088
25
429,187
685,848
275,702
This chart is purely for illustration purposes. Note that taxes would need to be paid at a future point and that rates of return are hypothetical.

Real Return on A CD

A hypothetical illustration of actual percentage returned on a Certificate of Deposit after taxes and less inflation.
CD Rate Less Taxes Less Inflation Rate of Actual Return
8% 28% 2% 3.76%
7% 28% 2% 3.04%
6% 28% 2% 2.32%
5% 28% 2% 1.6%
4% 28% 2% .88%

7. Question: Are annuities for everyone?

No. If you need access to your money in the short term (less than one year) an annuity is not the best choice. This is due to early penalty surrender charges. Also, for some people cash-value life insurance policies may be preferable due to borrowing opportunities. Missouri Financial & Insurance Services can help you analyze your situation to determine the best strategies for you and your goals.

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